Skip to main content
Card Lexicon

Poker Hand Odds Calculator

A poker hands odds calculator is a tool that computes the probability of forming each hand ranking from a standard 52-card deck. It answers a simple question with exact math: out of every possible five-card combination, how likely is a flush, a full house, or a royal flush? Because a deck has a fixed, countable number of five-card combinations, these odds are not estimates — they are fixed values derived from combinatorics.

Most players reach for a poker hands calculator or a poker hand rankings calculator when they want to compare two hand types, check the odds mid-hand, or verify what hand wins in poker calculator results during a live game. A poker hands simulator extends this further by running thousands of random deals and tracking how often each hand type appears, which approximates the same fixed odds that combinatorics produces exactly.

How the Calculator Computes Poker Hand Odds

The math behind any poker hands odds calculator starts with one number: a standard 52-card deck deals 2,598,960 distinct five-card hands. Every ranking's odds come from dividing the number of ways to form that hand by this total. A royal flush, for example, can only be formed 4 ways, one per suit, so its probability sits at roughly 0.000154%.

This same method applies to every hand category. A four-of-a-kind hand has 624 possible combinations, a full house has 3,744, and a straight has 10,200 (including straight flushes before they are excluded). A three-of-a-kind hand has 54,912 combinations, while one pair — the most common made hand — appears in 1,098,240 of the 2,598,960 total deals. The calculator simply automates this counting so a player does not need to run the combinatorics by hand at the table.

Standard Poker Hand Rankings by Number of Combinations (52-Card Deck)
Hand RankingCombinationsProbability
Royal Flush40.000154%
Straight Flush360.00139%
Four of a Kind6240.0240%
Full House3,7440.1441%
Flush5,1080.1965%
Straight10,2000.3925%
Three of a Kind54,9122.1128%
Two Pair123,5524.7539%
One Pair1,098,24042.2569%
High Card1,302,54050.1177%

Notice that the ten rows in this table add up to exactly 2,598,960 hands, the full set of five-card combinations possible from a 52-card deck. This total never changes, which is why a poker hand rankings calculator produces the same baseline odds every time, regardless of which software or simulator generates them.

Poker Hand Odds Calculator

Enter two Texas Hold'em starting hands as cards — for example "As Ks" against "Qh Qd" — add an optional board, and the tool estimates each hand's live equity with a 100,000-runout Monte Carlo simulation.

Using the Poker Hands Odds Calculator Step by Step

  1. Enter your two hole cards in the first field, using rank-and-suit notation such as "As Kh".
  2. Enter the opponent's two cards, then optionally add a flop, turn or river in the board field.
  3. The simulator deals 100,000 random runouts and counts how often each hand wins, ties or loses.
  4. The equity figures update as you type, showing each hand's long-run share of the pot.

For example, a flush occurs in 5,108 of the 2,598,960 possible hands, while a straight occurs in 10,200. Comparing these two numbers directly shows that a straight is roughly twice as common as a flush, which is why standard hand rankings place the flush above the straight in value.

Combinations vs. Live Odds

Fixed combination counts describe a random five-card deal from a full deck. Live odds during a hand change as cards are dealt and removed from the deck, which is where a poker hands simulator becomes useful for tracking a specific, evolving situation.

The distinction between fixed odds and live odds matters because a poker table rarely resembles a single random draw from an untouched deck. Community cards, folded hands, and known hole cards all shift the remaining probabilities. A poker hands odds calculator built for live play recalculates these odds after each street, while a static rankings table only reflects the original, unconditional deck odds. Some tools also function as a poker hands simulator, running repeated random trials to confirm that observed frequencies match the theoretical combination counts. For a deeper breakdown of individual terms used in these calculations, see the glossary.

Understanding both figures helps explain what hand wins in poker calculator outputs when two players hold cards that look close in strength. A pair of aces and two pair might seem similar on the surface, but two pair forms in only 123,552 of the 2,598,960 possible hands, compared to 1,098,240 for one pair — nearly nine times fewer combinations, and therefore a stronger, rarer hand.

Why Hand Odds Comparisons Matter

Comparing combination counts explains why the standard hand ranking order exists in the first place. Rarer hands rank higher precisely because fewer five-card combinations can produce them. A full house, built from 3,744 combinations, outranks a flush at 5,108 combinations for this exact reason — not by convention, but by the underlying math.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many poker hands are flushes?
A standard 52-card deck produces 5,108 flush combinations, excluding straight flushes and royal flushes. This works out to a probability of about 0.1965%, making a flush rarer than a straight but more common than a full house.
How many royal flushes in a deck?
There are exactly 4 possible royal flushes in a standard 52-card deck, one for each suit: spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. This makes the royal flush the rarest hand in standard poker, with a probability of roughly 0.000154%.
How many straight flushes in a deck?
A 52-card deck contains 36 straight flush combinations, not counting the 4 royal flushes, which are the highest straight flushes possible. Combined, straight flushes and royal flushes total 40 combinations out of 2,598,960 possible five-card hands.
How many two pair poker hands are there?
Two pair can be formed in 123,552 different ways from a standard 52-card deck. That gives it a probability of about 4.7539%, making it noticeably rarer than one pair, which forms in 1,098,240 combinations.